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A pastoral resource for Christians in exile Barry J. Robinson
see, and those who do see may become blind." Some of the Pharisees near him heard this and said to him, "Surely we are not blind, are we?" Jesus said to them, "If you were blind, you would not have sin. But now that you say, "We see," your sin remains. . . ." A charming man, the spoiled darling of all the women, came to the holy man with marriage difficulties. For him the problem was obvious. His wife was unapproachable, cold, frigid. In particular, she had no interest in sex. Then, suddenly, the man started having a dream. He dreamed that, just as he was about to have an evening of pleasure with a lover who was not his wife, a dark-clad, somewhat older, ugly, sickly man suddenly entered the room, moving past the dreamer in silence, and disappeared. The man was so shocked, right in the dream, that no further intimacies could occur with his lover. "Who is this dark, ugly stranger?" asked the man. "You," said the holy man, without blinking an eye. The man was shocked by the holy man's answer. Shame overwhelmed him and he began to confess to the holy man the many extramarital affairs he had had and was still having with other women. He immediately changed his lifestyle, made amends with his wife, and their marriage improved dramatically. + Of course, not all of us have the courage for such self-encounter. That is the point of this week's gospel. Jesus cures a man born blind, but he cannot cure those who take great offense at his efforts. The real story begins after John tells us how the blind man was cured. It begins with the curiosity of the man's friends and neighbours, the people who have known him for many years and who see now that he has been cured. Understandably, they are perplexed. So taken aback by what has happened, all they can think of doing is to ask the man how it all happened.
His simple explanation settles nothing in their minds; and so they call in the Pharisees, who, being the authorities in such matters, should be able to get to the bottom of what has happened. When the Pharisees have a go at him, they notice one thing about the man's story that is important to them.
Immediately, they conclude that there must be something wrong with Jesus.
And John has now set us up. We have now in the story the people John really wants to talk about, the people who are identified with entrenched ideas, ideas on which rest their personal authority. They are the people who become disturbed when something happens that seems to contradict their precious belief system. A man born blind has been healed. People will think that such an act is from God. But it is an act performed in violation of everything they believe to be true. So they respond to what has happened by trying to discredit it. First, they remind people of the law against healing on the sabbath. Since the man who performed the act also violated the law, he cannot be from God; nor can what he has done come with divine blessing. Not everyone is convinced by such a twisted argument however. Under their breath, they could be heard saying,
So, the authorities try to up the ante. They call the man's parents and try to intimidate them into refuting that their son was ever blind. However, the man's parents stick to the truth. He is our son. He was blind as a bat from the day he was born. Now he can see and we have no idea why. Clearly frustrated, the authorities call the man himself back.
they demand of him.
They are trying to scare the man into denying what has happened, giving him a way out by inviting him to give glory to God. But this man of courage resolutely repeats his story. All I know is that I was blind and now I see. This unnamed man will not deny the real facts of the case, not even to save himself from making the Pharisees his enemies. When confronted by uncomfortable truths that shake our perceptions of reality the human tendency is deny the facts on which the truths rest. That is precisely what the Pharisees do. They press the man to repeat his story, no doubt hoping for some discrepancy that they can use to discredit his testimony. But this is where the story becomes almost amusing. Not only does the man stick to the truth of what happened, he takes the offensive against his interrogators and challenges their motives, adding just a hint of sarcasm as he does so.
This becomes too much for the religious authorities who, seeing that they cannot win, resort to ad hominem attack on their opponent. They remind the man what a sinner he is and send him packing for having the gall to stand up to them. We are now at the finale of this amazingly human story. Jesus appears again with a pronouncement that, at first, seems rather mysterious.
Some of them standing nearby become uncomfortable when they hear Jesus says this. Surely, they think: he can't be talking about us? Their suspicion, however, is that he is. So when they ask him point blank, he leaves no doubt about what he meant.
It is precisely, in other words, those who believe that they see so clearly, who believe that they know everything and who believe that they are in possession of the truth who are blind in the deepest sense. On the other hand, those who recognize their need and their inability to see everything are open to the truth Jesus came to reveal. It is only those who believe that they have all the answers, who think they see everything who are closed to the truth. + It was no accident that Jesus encountered tremendous resistance within the deepest recesses of institutional religion. It is equally no accident that institutional religion today seems to have great difficulty in coming to terms with some of the dark, ugly truths that go on in religious communities. We don't want to believe that such things go on. We don't want to believe that "good Christian people" could be capable of abusive behaviour toward others. We don't want to believe that some of the people we trust the most could be capable of terrible crimes against others. But, no matter how many lawyers we hire, no matter how much money we spend, no matter how many prayers we pray in an effort to deny the facts, sooner or later the truth will come out. Ordinary, little people will keep telling their stories and will eventually call us to account. Denial is not a river in Egypt, my friends. It is a very common effort undertaken every single day by those who cannot acknowledge the truth that they do not possess the truth, by those who cannot acknowledge that there is a dark side to every human nature - including their own. For when we persist in the erroneous conviction that we see and understand all there is to be known about ourselves, life and God, then it is we who are truly blind. STUDY AND REFLECTION 1 Samuel 16.1-13 - The establishment of a monarchy ranked very highly in the memory of ancient Israel. Once the promise of a land for the people was fulfilled, God's care did not end. The question was what kind of government would there be for the people of God. Samuel was the prophet who presided over that debate. The people's demand for a king, against God's and Samuel's better judgment, failed under Saul. The story of David represents Israel's attempt to tell the story of what a true king of Israel should be. This week's text marks the beginning of that story with the anointing of the shepherd boy David.
Ephesians 5.8-14 - The story of the blind man who becomes enlightened in this week's gospel serves as a counterpoint to those around him who think they have 20/20 vision, but who "fail to see". In this week's epistle, a similar metaphor is used. What is being called for is a life lived out in the open, transparent as it were before God. There is a hint in verse 12 of things done in secret too shameful to be mentioned. Implied is the assumption in the baptismal rite of the church that a catechumenate is one who now sees and who lives a life filled with ethical implications.
John 9.1-41 - It is not simply the story of a man born blind who is healed. It is John's take on such a story for all who were suffering misunderstanding, disbelief and abuse in John's church. Denial, specifically the kind of denial that takes place within religious communities, is a central theme running throughout the story. It is one of the ways people use to resist what true faith in Jesus looks like.
FOR FURTHER REFLECTION - "Self-encounter . . . means encounter with, having it out with, one's shadow. . . . It is by no means simply our evil side. Rather it consists of material that we have allowed to drift from view, material that we have forgotten, or "sat on." It is painful, and so it is repressed." - Hannah Wolff, Jesus the Therapist HYMN 266 Amazing Grace (Voices United) MARCH OVERVIEW BY THEME AND TEXT March 6, 2005 - 4th of Lent - 'Denial Is Not A River In Egypt' - John 9.1-41 March 13, 2005 - 5th of Lent - "So, I Said To These Bones . . ." - Ezekiel 37.1-14 March 20, 2005 - Passion/Palm Sunday - "We Learned To Lie Easily" - Matthew 26.14-27.66 March 25, 2005 - Good Friday - 'Not From Around Here' - John 18.1-19.42 March 27, 2005 - Easter - "I'm All Shook Up . . . Oh Yeah" - Matthew 28.1-10
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